Which Animals Have Blue Blood?

Which color do you imagine when you think of blood? Of course, many people think of red since that is the color of human blood and blood for most animals. But, do you know blood also comes in many colors apart from red?

If you’ve ever done an injustice to a fly or caterpillar, then you know what I’m talking about. Was it green? Blue? or perhaps red?….. Well, in an actual sense, several animals out there have different colors of this life-giving fluid.

Today, we talk about blue blood. Let’s find out why blood can be blue:

Why Do Some Animals Have Blue Blood?

Octopuses, snails, horseshoe crabs, and spiders have one thing in common. All of them have blue blood! But why is their blood blue and not red?

This is because octopuses, snails, and spiders, unlike mammals, don’t use hemoglobin to carry oxygen in their bodies. Instead, they use a related compound called hemocyanin. Rather than having an iron atom in its middle, this molecule has a copper atom that binds oxygen.

It absorbs all colors apart from blue, reflecting and making the blood of these creatures appear blue.

7 Animals With Blue Blood

Blood being blue depends on the presence of hemocyanin in place of hemoglobin. Let’s discuss several animals whose blood appears blue due to this factor.

1. Scorpions

Some scorpions have blue blood due to the high level of hemocyanin in the blood, for instance, the Emperor Scorpion. This is the largest in the scorpion family. Scorpions eat various insects, spiders, lizards, and even other scorpions.

They eat small mammals also, such as mice but can live for months without food, only water. Scorpions are on every continent, excluding Antarctica. They are found in habitats ranging from grasslands to tropical rainforests and deserts.

2. Octopuses

Octopuses have blue blood filled with hemocyanin. Hemocyanin works better than hemoglobin in deep-sea environments where oxygen is poor. Octopuses use hemocyanin, the copper-laden protein, to remain alive in the cold, deep, anoxic waters.

In addition, hemocyanin helps the antennae critters control the salt content of their … Read the rest of the story.

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How Do Legless Lizards Move? Survive?

Something slithered in the grass below. Initially, it seemed like it was a snake and I had to hold my breath for a moment before I bothered to consider the creature that was using weird s-movements while crawling through the grassy plain. Staring at the creature in awe, it dawned on me that the reptile had no actual legs.

It seemed as if it was moving entirely on its stomach!

I wasn’t at the Mojave Desert when I spotted this legless lizard but I had read in a past newspaper article that California-based biologists had stumbled across four new species of legless lizards at first in the Mojave Desert and then at the runway at LAX.

If you’re one of the many people who have never heard about legless lizards, keep reading to learn more about fascinating, exotic creatures.

Are Legless Lizards Snakes?

The idea of a lizard not moving on all fours can be quite confusing. If you, like me, are fascinated with these creatures, you will know that the fact that four new species of legless lizard were found means that lizards are a species with their own qualities. While there are striking similarities between the snake and the legless lizard, their distinct movement patterns prove that both species are actually worlds apart.

More subtle differences between the snake and legless lizard include the way their jaws are structured and the characteristics of their ear openings. These legless lizards have to survive on smaller creatures in comparison to the creatures that are gobbled up by the snake. This is due to the fact that the lizards’ jaws are closely intertwined.

Generally, legless lizards consume prey that is smaller than the size of their heads. While both the legless lizard and the snake survive, they move rather differently in order to survive.

Early Beginnings

While we could assume that the legless lizard and the snake have somewhat of a similar history, we have found fossil remains of legless lizards which may prove that they are an earlier ascendant of the snake.

“In 2007, scientists discovered a 95-million-year-old fossil … Read the rest of the story.

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What Animal Do Not Come Out at Night?

You will see many critters if you wander out at night, but you won’t ever see honey bees, squirrels, or even any Komodo dragons. These animals aren’t afraid of the dark, they are called diurnal animals because their circadian rhythm is designed to allow them to function better during daylight hours. Unlike many of the night creatures, which are considered nocturnal, many of these daylight animals could not survive if they came out only at night.

Let’s take a look at what other living things also share day activity and why.

What Is Circadian Rhythm?

Circadian rhythm is a 24-hour cycle within the living body that determines when the body is most active. This cycle speeds up for twelve hours and is slower during the other twelve. During the active period, the animal or plant needs to eat, exercise, and can think and perform better.

When the cycle slows down, sleep is needed and the body heals. Scientists aren’t completely sure how this developed but it is mainly controlled by the amount of light present. While circadian rhythm is fairly consistent within each being, it is possible to change that rhythm when necessary.

For example, people, who are naturally more active during the day, can adapt to work nights and sleep days. Bears are naturally day animals, but when they live in areas where there are a lot of people, many will adjust their daily activities to forage at night. This is why bears can often be found in garbage cans searching for food.

On the other hand, lions and tigers are naturally active at night, but many have adapted to hunting during the day because that is when their prey is most active.

Why Are Many Animals Active Only During the Day?

Scientists theorize that many of the Earth’s population were active during the day originally. Over time, a number of factors were involved in changing this. By having some animals active during the day and others at night, more animals can share the same area without getting in each other’s path.

This makes it easier to utilize … Read the rest of the story.

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5 Insects Without Eyes (List)

There’s no shortage of blind animals in nature, which is incredible because these animals manage to survive just fine. You probably know how bats have become the poster boy for blindness, and yet they can fly about with no problem. There are also many other blind animals, like moles and salamanders that have adapted to life without eyes.

But, did you know? Insects can be blind too! By insects, we mean those typically small animals with six legs, two compound eyes, two antennae, a head, thorax, and abdomen.

In all instances where a new species of blind insect is discovered, you find that these insects only live in the darkest of environments, such as caves. Also, some small, blind insects live in leaf litter, where little light penetrates. Read on to discover the different types of fascinating, eyeless creatures known to man.

Springtails

Springtails are so-called because they move around by leaping, which they can do using some kind of spring on their body. These eyeless, wingless insects are ancient and primitive, so they have been around for a long time.

There are many types of species of springtail, and those that have evolved to have a significant reduction in eyes live in soil or underground. Generally, springtails feed on decomposing material, bacteria, and fungi.

A few years ago, a new species of springtail known as Plutomurus ortobalaganensis was discovered. This insect now holds the title of the deepest terrestrial animal on Earth. It was discovered nearly 2000 meters below the surface of a cave entrance during an expedition in 2010. The insect lives in a cave called Krubera-Voronja, located in Abkhazia, a far-off place near the Black Sea.

The insects were collected and studied, and besides the observation that P. ortobalaganensis had no eyes, it was also noted that the creature had long antennae. Its grayish body was covered in dark spots. It’s not hard to see why P. ortobalaganensis evolved to be eyeless, seeing that it resides in lightless caves.

It makes sense that the insect does not need eyes while living deep underground in the total absence of light. However, the springtail … Read the rest of the story.

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Which Animals have Purple Blood?

Most living creatures have red blood. There are many, however, that do not share this trait. Their blood can be blue, green, yellow, clear, and even purple.

Purple blood is often found in deep-sea worms such as the peanut worm and bristle worms. Brachiopods have blood that is such a deep purple that it is often thought to be black. The color of blood, which is normally used to carry oxygen throughout the body, is determined by what elements are used for this purpose.

For those with red blood, the common element is iron. The three creatures known to have purple blood do not have iron. A protein called hemerythrin is used to carry oxygen through their bodies.

Let’s take a look at these three fascinating animals.

1. The Peanut Worm

Dwelling at the bottom of many oceans, especially in the area of Hawaii, is the odd-looking peanut worm. The body of the peanut worm is without segments and it sports a bulbous trunk called an introvert. The mouth located inside this introvert is surrounded by a ring of tentacles that help guide food into the worm.

The peanut worm lives mainly on detritus, which is decaying matter from dead sealife. The peanut worm makes its home in a variety of locations. Most of the worms create burrows in the mud or sand at the bottom of the sea.

Others, however, prefer more luxurious homes in rock crevices or inside abandoned seashells. They rarely swim but instead move when necessary by twisting their bodies in every direction. When they are threatened, they can configure their bodies into a shape that resembles a peanut shell.

This is what has given them their unusual name. The same chemical that gives the peanut worm its purple blood also gives it the ability to regenerate should it lose part of its body. The skin of this sea creature is almost translucent, which makes it appear to be purple because you can see the blood running through it.

2. Brachiopods

Brachiopods are also known as lampshades. These small marine shellfish have existed in the … Read the rest of the story.

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7 Animals that Dont Feel Emotions (List)

Human beings have the capacity to experience a wide range of emotions, from sorrow to grief to happiness, but many of us are unsure if animals have the same experiences. Have you ever wondered what kinds of animals are incapable of feeling emotions?

Scientists claim that certain animals are capable of experiencing emotions, whereas others are incapable of experiencing any feelings at all. According to experts, animals that do not have brain structures or brain networks do not have the ability to feel any emotions. These creatures, which are also referred to as limbic system animals, are incapable of feeling any emotions such as fear, rage, terror, sorrow, or happiness.

For example, multicellular creatures such as sea sponges, most corals, sea anemones, as well as other similar species, are considered to be examples of these kinds of animals. In this post, we will talk about the different animals that don’t feel emotions according to scientists. So if you’re interested in learning more about these creatures that don’t feel emotions, keep reading.

The Following Animals Don’t Feel Emotions

As previously stated, scientists believe that a specific group of animals may experience emotions similar to those experienced by humans; yet, other types of animals do not experience emotions at all.

In the world of invertebrates, there are very few species that ever express what we call emotion. The cephalopods, such as the octopus and the squid, are prominent outliers to this. Despite the fact that they have never shown emotions, responses such as fear, and anger, as well as satisfaction seem to be present in these creatures.

The following are examples of creatures that are incapable of feeling any emotions:

Insects

The world has several insects with thousands of different species that cover the world. They vary according to their colors, shapes, and structures, as well as their overall look. Due to the fact that insects are members of the invertebrate kingdom, they do not have brain networks and, as a consequence, they do not feel any emotion at all.

Jelly Fish

There are various types of jellyfish, and they … Read the rest of the story.

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Wolverine (Gulo gulo): The Glutton of the Wild

Retractable claws, small stature, and fierce temper, and no, we are not talking about the Marvel X-Man character. We are talking about the largest land-living species of the weasel family, the Wolverine. This mammal is only the size of a medium dog, but don’t let their size fool you; they are vicious and have unimaginable strength compared to their size.

A Tough Body Design

The Wolverine looks like a cross between a wolf and a small bear. With dark brown coarse fur, brown-black head, raccoon-like eyes, a longer snout, and a short body. Sometimes he sports a lighter golden stripe from his strong shoulders, traveling down his flanks and to the base of his tail.

His feet are like giant snowshoes; with each step, his toes spread, making it easy to walk on top of the snow. He has semi-retractable claws like a cat, striking, tearing, or climbing as needed. A tenacious mammal with the scientific name of Gulo gulo, which means glutton.

Are they gluttons? Let’s explore the eating habits of the Wolverine together.

Eating Habits

The Wolverine has a reputation for being vicious; it has incredible strength and can kill an animal much bigger than itself. They are considered cruel animals. Paralyzing animals as large as a reindeer by biting the spine.

Yet not killing it until they are ready to eat the animal, allowing it to die as they consume it. Once they are full, they bury it under the snow, saving the rest for later. This has given them the added reputation of being greedy, as they do not share any meal.

Wolverines have a keen sense of smell and can smell a dead animal even though frozen deep under the snow. This ability gives them more food than other animals attempting to survive in harsh weather. Not only can they smell, but they also have unique teeth, including an upper molar that is turned 90 degrees, which makes ripping flesh easier.

The teeth are so strong they can break and rip frozen meat from bones.

Wolverines Eat Almost Anything

An Omnivore … Read the rest of the story.

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3 Animals that Cant See in the Dark

The ability to “see,” in light or darkness is difficult to truly define. For example, fans of Marvel may be familiar with the superhero Daredevil, who lost his sight at a young age and is, effectively, blind; however, even he has difficulty answering the question of whether or not he can see because he is able to use his other senses to get a very accurate picture of his surroundings. It is the same with some animals.

Animals that can’t see well oftentimes do just fine because of other adaptations like whiskers, echolocation, and hearing. For the purposes of this list, I will include animals that have poor eyesight at night, even if they can see well by other means. Overall, night vision is hard to measure.

Unless an animal is completely blind, it can see in the dark to some extent. How well an animal can see at night depends on the number of rod cells in its eyes. Oftentimes, animals with bigger eyes have better night vision. You’ll notice the lack of this feature holds true for the following animals.

Gorillas

Most of our world’s gorillas live in Equatorial Africa, an area of dense vegetation and humidity. Earth’s only two species are separated by over 500 miles of forest in the Congo Basin. Both species are vegetarian, diurnal mammals.

During the day, gorillas have pretty good vision, similar to a human’s. Front-facing eyes, limited color vision, and a light-sensitive area of the eye called the fovea allow gorillas to see a wide field of view, understand depth, and see detail clearly. Their ability to distinguish between colors is likely a result of their vegetarian diet, as color distinction may be an important survival tactic for the differentiation of poisonous and non-poisonous fruit and plants, and helps foragers find food among like-textured backgrounds.

Gorillas also don’t do a lot of moving around after dark. Like humans, they try to be in bed when it gets dark, but they will sleep for around 12 hours, effectively missing the non-daylight hours entirely. Also similar to humans, when it gets dark, … Read the rest of the story.

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7 Animals with No Blood

The vast majority of animals that inhabit the earth have a circulatory system much like we do, complete with a heart and blood. Most of us have red blood, though some animals have blue, black, or even green blood. Then, strangest of all, are the animals that have no blood at all.

Here are a few animals that live without blood in their body!

1. Jellyfish

It seems pretty obvious that a jellyfish has no circulatory system when we look at it. These transparent, gelatinous masses don’t have any obvious muscles or organs and are usually transparent, floating aimlessly around the ocean. Jellyfish belong to a class of animals called cnidarians, which include coral and sea anemones.

Instead of using blood to transport nutrients throughout their body, cnidarians absorb them directly from the water into their cells.

According to the UCSB Science Line: “When the cells on the outside of their body come into contact with water, oxygen and nutrients can diffuse into their body to provide them with everything they need.” Jellyfish are the largest animals without a heart.

2. Flatworms

Flatworms, as the name implies, are flat, worm-like invertebrates. Their extremely flat bodies mean that they have no room for organs. Not only do they have no blood, but they also have no heart, circulatory system, or respiratory system.

They gather nutrients and oxygen through a process called diffusion. Unlike in humans, this process doesn’t involve any kind of pump; instead, the nutrients simply flow through the flatworm’s body without direction. Some flatworms are parasites, such as the tapeworm. Other types include the fluke and the planarian.

3. Nematodes

Nematodes, also known as roundworms, are an incredibly common parasite, living in other animal species of all kinds as well as in food, soil, vinegar, malt, and deep within the earth. There are a huge number of nematodes — as many as 20,000 distinct types have been identified — but scientists think that these might only be a small percentage of the true number. The internal organs and other systems vary among different types of nematodes, but … Read the rest of the story.

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Which Animals have Yellow Blood?

Have you ever wondered if there actually are creatures on Earth who have different colored blood? You may be surprised to learn that there are several living things that have yellow blood. That’s right, this bright blood is so foreign, and you aren’t likely to see it up close, but it’s absolutely fact that they’ve got this distinct type of blood.

The reason why some have yellow blood is that it contains a high concentration of vanabin, which is a vanadium-based pigment. Read on to learn more about these fascinating creatures and what makes them so different!

Beetles

Just like some other types of bugs, beetles have yellow-ish blood. You may notice this when you’ve seen a beetle that’s hit your windshield or is squished on the ground. Most people don’t know the fact that insects usually don’t have blood vessels like animals do. They’ve got a large hole in their skeletons that holds all of its blood.

Beetles are found all over the world. They tend to prefer making their habitats in spaces that are dark and moist, such as gardens, lakes, ponds, and grain fields.

This animal tends to eat a variety of what’s found in nature. This includes other insects and types of animals, decaying matter, and plants. Ultimately, what they eat depends on the type of beetle and the environment in which they live.

Sea Cucumbers

This underwater creature definitely is a wonder to behold. Sea cucumbers live at the bottom of the ocean. They’re considered to be extremely simple creatures.

They kind of look like fruit, and the name of this animal makes it even stranger since you wouldn’t expect that it’s even an animal!  The sea cucumber has thousands of little feet, and it moves slowly on the ocean bottom. The fact that it has yellow blood is due to how it contains vanadium, a metal compound that has yellow pigment which is found in vanabin proteins.

It’s important to note that vanabin doesn’t aid in the transport of oxygen to the rest of the body. Scientists haven’t been able to figure out the … Read the rest of the story.

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Which Animals Have Two Brains?

When I’m having trouble trying to figure out a problem, and I just can’t wrap my brain around the solution, I think of the old saying, “Two heads are better than one.” Well, what about two brains? Did you know that some animals, including humans, have two or more brains?

I know, it sounds like science fiction or maybe even a horror movie, ”The Human with Two Brains.” But, it’s true. You probably think I’m crazy, but let’s get into a few examples of animals with two brains.

These incredible and complex creatures are all around us. Not only do humans have two brains, but many other animals do too. You’ll soon find out that I haven’t lost my mind.

Octopus (Octopoda)

According to Scientific American, octopuses and their close relatives, ten-armed squid and cuttlefish, stand apart from all invertebrates. They are ”deep-sea thinkers.” Octopus brains let them remember things, recognize other sea creatures, and explore objects.

Even though they’re invertebrates, their brains act similar to our own. That’s where the similarities to vertebrates end. These Cephalopods have brains that aren’t only in their heads but in their eight arms.

So, octopuses actually have nine brains. Each arm has a unique set of neurons that act independently from each other. Each arm can taste, touch and control feelings using hundreds of sensors.

In fact, the Smithsonian Institute says that octopuses can finish puzzles, open jars and untie knots with their arms. They are masters at ambushing their prey, which are fish, jellyfish and crustaceans. The 300 different species of octopus live in all the oceans of the world.

Humans (Homo sapien)

People have two organs that think for them. Both of these are made up of the same types of neurons and tissue. One is the brain in your head and the other is in your digestive system. They each control different functions in your body.

Your guts and brain are connected, so when you feel anxiety, it disrupts your digestion. Have you ever had to give a speech or walk into a room of new people, and … Read the rest of the story.

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Which Animals Do Not Have a Heart?

”Follow your heart. Your heart is the right guide in everything big.” I often follow this sage advice, but what about animals that don’t have hearts?

I’m not talking figuratively about someone who doesn’t seem to have feelings. I’m talking literally about animals that don’t have hearts. Stranger than fiction, you might be thinking.

Several animals live without hearts. They don’t need it to pump blood or carry oxygen through their circulatory systems. It seems unimaginable, but these creatures have everything they need to live without a heart.

Let’s learn more about these incredible animals, and how they function without a heart.

1. Starfish (Asteroidea)

Starfish live in almost all water environments, but mostly in the oceans. They eat oysters, clams, plankton, and even other starfish. Since starfish don’t have teeth, they swallow their food whole.

Starfish don’t have a circulatory system that pumps blood through their bodies. Instead of a vascular system with blood, they have a water vascular system that carries seawater through their systems. They have open circulatory systems.

This means the seawater moves through the body cavity but without the help of a heart. Seawater, instead of a heart, moves nutrients through their bodies. The vascular system extends down each leg of the starfish.

As the water moves through the legs, it provides nutrition, movement, and the ability to hunt prey.

2. Sea Anemone (Cnidaria)

Sea anemones attach themselves to hard surfaces or live at the bottom of the ocean in the soft sand. Most of them live in tropical waters but several have adapted to cold seawater. Many people call them the ”flowers of the sea” because of their colorful petal-like tentacles.

These tentacles might be as delicate as a flower, but they capture any prey that gets too close. Sea anemones eat crabs, small fish, mollusks, and many other sea organisms. Since sea anemones don’t have a heart, their stomach serves as their circulatory system.

This form of circulation is called gastrovascular. It provides nutrients and removes waste from the body by diffusion or the movement of seawater moving through the cells.… Read the rest of the story.

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Coyote vs. Raccoon

Have you ever heard the tell-tale sound of your trash being knocked over at night and thought, “those damn raccoons!” The chances are high that you’re correct. But have you ever wondered if it may be a coyote? Do they even raid trashcans?

And if they do, what other similarities, or differences, do they have with raccoons?

Although coyotes and raccoons are classified under the “dog-like” suborder of animals, coyotes are closely related to dogs. In contrast, raccoons are part of the omnivorous, arboreal, and five-toed Procyonid family. Raccoons are, in fact, more closely related to mustelids (weasels and badgers).

Although their classification and genetics are definitely at odds, are there any similarities between coyotes and raccoons in appearance, behavior, distribution, or ecology? And what happens if they meet in the wild?

Physical Features, Relatedness And Taxonomical Differences Between Coyotes And Raccoons

Taxonomy Of Coyotes And Raccoons

To better understand what an animal is and the differences between different animals, we need to look at how researchers have classified them.

The best starting point is through taxonomy, how an organism is related to other organisms.

Coyote

Kingdom       –       Animalia

Phylum         –        Chordata

Class              –       Mammalia

Order             –       Carnivora

Suborder       –       Caniformia

Family           –       Canidae

Genus            –       Canis

Species          –        latrans

Raccoon

Kingdom      –           Animalia

Phylum         –           Chordata

Class             –            Mammalia

Order           –             Carnivora

Suborder      –            Caniformia

Family          –             Procyonidae

Genus           –             Procyon

Species         –              lotor… Read the rest of the story.

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Coyote vs. Hyena

I’ll be honest; this question may have been misleading for me as well! That “versus” made me wonder if this should be a “death battle” scenario. Now, sorry to disappoint, but that’s not the focus of this blog.

Instead, we’ll take a look at the facilitating differences between coyotes and hyenas. But, if you are looking for a fight, read to the end; there may be a surprise waiting for you!

Coyotes and hyenas have many differences. Coyotes are similar to medium-sized dogs in size, appearance, and behavior; they are also closely related to dogs and wolves. Hyenas have similar behavior to dogs but are more closely related to cats, while mongoose and civets are their closest relatives.

Genetically speaking, the differences between coyotes and hyenas are vast. But do the differences stop there? Or are there other dividing lines, like habitat, food sources, and hunting strategies?

And with all that’s different, are there any similarities?

Anatomical, Phylogenetic And Classification Differences Between Coyotes And Hyenas

Taxonomy Of Coyotes And Hyenas

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Taxonomy is the “orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships.”

It is the way we categorize and make sense of the world around us. When we compare a coyote and hyena by taxonomy and nomenclature, we can see on a genetic level where certain traits are shared and where they differ.

Coyote

Kingdom    –         Animalia

Phylum      –         Chordata

Class           –         Mammalia

Order          –         Carnivora

Suborder    –         Caniformia

Family        –          Canidae

Genus         –          Canis

Species       –           latrans

 

Hyena

Kingdom    –         Animalia

Phylum      –          Chordata

Class           –          Mammalia

Order          –          Carnivora

Suborder    –          Feliformia

Family        … Read the rest of the story.

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8 Different Types of Forests in Australia

Australia forms part of the Oceania Continent. It is characterized by hot, dry conditions, with the massive “Outback” region making up its bulk. However, would you believe that this hot, dry region is also home to some spectacular forests? Below we look at the types of forests found in Australia.

The total forested area of Australia is around 331 million acres, which is around 17% of the country, divided into eight forest types. The bulk of the forested areas are found in Queensland (39%), the Northern Territory (18%), Western Australia (16%), and New South Wales (15%).

Australia is a vast country (2969 million square miles) with different microclimates spread across it. These localized conditions, in turn, influence the type of vegetation, and by extension, the type of forest found there. But where exactly do they occur? And what differentiates them?

An Overview Of The Types Of Forests Found In Australia

Globally, the three broad classifications for forests are Tropical, Temperate, and Boreal.

Each of these forests differs in location, climate (rainfall and temperature), altitude, parent geology, and species found.

The forests which are found in Australia fall under Tropical and Temperate Rainforests.

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere at 25.2744° S, 133.7751° E, far from the equator, but on top of the tropic of Capricorn. So, although there are no equatorial forests, the occurrence of tropical forests is not surprising.

Australia’s northern regions are tropical, moving down the east coast to subtropical and temperate in the southeast.

Both the southwest and some areas in the southeast are classified as Mediterranean climates.

Forests cover around 17% of Australia’s landmass. Of these forests, 98% are considered to be “native”; while the rest are “commercial plantations” and “other” (small scale planted forests, farms, and alien species).

When looking at a distribution map, we see that Australia’s forests follow the coastline almost the entire way around, except for the northwest region.

Australia’s forests have been divided into eight different “types.”

These categories are based on the prominent species found there or the structure of the forest itself.

The eight types of forest are:

Acacia

… Read the rest of the story.

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Coyote vs. Wolf vs. Fox

Have you ever been sitting around the campfire, in the wilderness, on a cool evening and heard a distant howling? And then did you wonder whether it was a coyote or a wolf? Or maybe you were out hiking, and you could have sworn you saw a fox dart into a hole, but maybe it was a coyote? Well, if you’ve ever been confused between the three, you’re in luck as we look at coyote vs. wolf vs. fox.

Although they are all part of the dog family (Canidae), there are some differences between coyotes, wolves and foxes. Wolves, on average, are 88lb; coyotes are 35lbs, and foxes are 14lb. Wolves prey on larger animals as a pack, coyotes’ medium animals alone, and foxes smaller animals alone.

Aside from size and what they eat, are coyotes, wolves, and foxes really so different? What are some of their similarities? Do they ever get into conflicts, and what are their behaviors amongst themselves and each other?

The Coyote, The Wolf And The Fox, Differences In Anatomy, Ancestry And Classification

Taxonomy Of Coyotes, Wolves And Foxes

When we speak about taxonomy, we are just talking about how different animals are grouped according to their features and genetic make-up.

By using nomenclature and taxonomy, we can quickly tell how related any two (or three) different species may be.

Below the taxonomical listing are compared for these three species.

Kingdom

Animalia

All three

Phylum

Chordata

All three

Class

Mammalia

All three

Order

Carnivora

All three

Suborder

Caniformia

All three

Family

Canidae

All three

Genus

Coyote

Canis

Wolf

Canis

Fox

Vulpes

Species

Coyote

Latrans

Wolf

Lupus, rufus, lycaon

Fox

lagopus, zerda, pallida, cana, chama, corsac, ferrilata, velox, macrotis, rueppellii, bengalensis, vulpes.

Right from the start, when we compare coyotes, wolves and foxes, we see that they are all closely related.

They are all dog-like carnivores in the Canid family. The first divide happens at the genus level, where foxes break off into their own group, while coyotes and wolves keep the same genus and separate at the species level.

A few notes. Foxes have different species … Read the rest of the story.

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9 Different Types of King Cobra Snakes

I have always wondered how many different types of King Cobra snakes there are in nature. When researching the topic, I found that there is only one type of King cobra and that some people don’t even regard the King as a real cobra!

King Cobras are the sole member of the genus Ophiophagus hannah, which translates to snake eater. Genetic analysis revealed that the snake was an early offshoot of a genetic lineage that gave rise to the mambas rather than the true cobra genus called Naja.

The Naja genus is widely recognized as “true cobras.” They are the most recognized cobra species and the most widespread. Some people classify any snake that forms part of the Elapidae family as a cobra.

Whatever the case, this article will list some of the best-known types of “true cobras” and also give you some exciting information regarding the King of the Cobras.

Table of Contents

Types of King Cobra Snakes

Characteristics of Cobras

How Do Scientists Measure the Venom of Cobra Snakes?

Types Of Cobras

Caspian Cobra

Philippine Cobra

Samar Cobra

Forest Cobra

Indochinese Spitting Cobra

Chinese Cobra

Indian Cobra

Cape Cobra

Equatorial Spitting Cobra

Conclusion

Types of King Cobra Snakes

When it comes to cobra snakes, there is only one King. In 1945, Charles Mitchill Bogert, an American herpetologist, had the King cobra’s genus Ophiophagus hannah accepted as the species’ valid name. The King cobra is known as the largest venomous snake in the world.

Using cytochrome b, he concluded that the King cobra was more mamba than cobra during a genetic analysis. Although classified as a snake-eating cobra, other cobras are considered more of a “true cobra.”

The King cobra’s average length is 3 meters, although specimens have been found with lengths over 5 meters. They are widely spread over Asia in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Cambodia, and the Philippines.

The King cobra eats other cobras, hence the name King, pythons, rat snakes, and lizards. Due to its slow metabolism, it does not have to eat for months after a satisfying meal.… Read the rest of the story.

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41 Different Types of Pythons

When most of us think of giant constrictor snakes, our first thoughts go to Anacondas (thank you, Hollywood); however, they are not alone! Pythons are another group (genus) of constrictors that are found in various sizes, spread across the globe. These snakes have adapted to a range of different conditions and food types.

Below we’ll take a look at the different types of pythons.

Within the Pythonidae family, 41 species belong to nine different genera. The genus Python (true pythons) currently has ten recognized species: African Rock (and Southern Rock), Angolan, Burmese, Borneo, Malaysian Blood, Myanmar short-tailed, Sumatran, Ball, and Indian Pythons.

With around 40 different species in nine genera, we can expect to see a fair amount of diversity within this snake family. But where are they located? What do they eat? And are there any interesting facts about them?

Table of Contents

A Global Perspective on the Different Species of Pythons

A Breakdown of the Genera in the Pythonidae Family

Pythons in the Genus Antaresia

1. Children’s Python (Antaresia childreni)

2. Spotted Python/Eastern Children’s Python (Antaresia maculosa)

3. Pygmy Python (Antaresia perthensis)

4. Papuan Spotted Python (Antaresia papuensis)

5. Stimson’s Python/Large-blotched Python (Antaresia stimsoni)

Pythons in the Genus Apodora

1. Papuan Olive Python/Papuan Python (Apodora papuana)

Pythons in the Genus Aspidites

1. Black-headed Python (Aspidites melanocephalus)

2. Ramsay’s Python/Woma Python (Aspidites ramsayi)

Pythons in the Genus Bothrochilus (Leiopython)

1. D’Albertis Python/Northern White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus albertisii)

2. Biak White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus biakensis)

3. Bismarck Ringed Python (Bothrochilus boa)

4. Karimui Basin White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus fredparkeri)

5. Huon Peninsula White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus huonensis)

6. Southern Whitelip Python/Southern White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus meridionalis)

7. Wau White-lipped Python (Bothrochilus montanus)

Pythons in the Genus Liasis

1. Brown Water Python (Liasis fuscus)

2. Macklot’s Python/Freckled Python (Liasis mackloti)

3. Olive Python (Liasis olivaceus)

Pythons in the Genus Malayopython

1. Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)

2. Timor Python/Lesser Sundas Python (Malayopython timoriensis)

Pythons in the Genus Morelia

1. Centralian Carpet Python (Morelia bredli)

2. Rough-scaled Python (Morelia carinata)

3. Diamond Python/Carpet Python (Morelia spilota)

4. Green Tree Python/Southern Green Python (Morelia viridis)

Pythons in the Genus Python

1. Anchieta’s Dwarf Python/Angolan Python (Python anchietae)

2. Burmese Python (Python bivittatus)

3. Bornean Short-tailed Python (Python breitensteini)

4. Brongersma’s short-tailed python (Python Brongersmai)

5. Sumatran Short-tailed

… Read the rest of the story.

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Coyote vs. Pitbull

Whenever wild animals encroach on our urban areas and start crossing paths with our domesticated pets, we start wondering if there are any safety issues we should be concerned about. We also are naturally inclined to worry about how well our dog would fair against a wild hunter. A question that is commonly raised is what would happen if a coyote faced a pitbull?

Coyotes are weaker and smaller than Pitbulls. Coyotes are wild hunters and scavengers, but not fighters. Pitbulls often dominate coyotes in altercations based on their athletic build, size difference, and superior jaw strength. A pack of coyotes is more dangerous to a Pitbull than an individual.

The physical traits and behaviors of both the coyote and the pitbull breeds will determine whether these two would be any match for each other. The below statistics may help us imagine the outcome of this hypothetical clash.

Table of Contents

About the Coyote

Coyote Distribution

Coyote Physical Attributes

Average Coyote Attributes:

Coyote Diet

Common Coyote Diet:

About the Pitbull

Pitbull Physical Attributes

Average Pitbull Attributes:

Pitbull Diet

Balanced Diet Ratios:

Conclusion

About the Coyote

Coyote (Canis latrans), also called brush wolf or prairie wolf is a member of the dog family (Canidae) that is smaller than the wolf with a more slight build. The coyote is a prevalent character in Native American folklore, usually depicted as a trickster that alternately assumes the form of a coyote or a man. There are 19 recognized coyote subspecies.

Coyotes have a flexible social organization, living either in a strong family unit or in packs of loosely-knit, unrelated individuals. They communicate with a distinctive yapping call, which at night often escalates into a boisterous wolf-like serenade. The coyote is primarily nocturnal.

Both members of a breeding pair of territorial coyotes will defend their territory against other coyotes and predators. Territories commonly are marked with urine and feces, and some believe that howling indicates that the territory is claimed. Most territories range from 10 to 40 square km (4 to 15 square miles).

Coyote Distribution

The coyote is often depicted in the tales of Native Americans … Read the rest of the story.

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3 Main Types of Squirrels

With over 50 genera and 268 species, squirrels have adapted to living in a wide variety of conditions. All squirrels have lean bodies and characteristic bushy tails, but the different types of squirrels show significant variation in size, coloring, and behavior.

There are over 200 different types of squirrels divided into 50 genera. Squirrels are grouped into one of three categories: flying, ground, and tree squirrels. Flying squirrels have patagia and live in trees. Tree squirrels also live in trees but have no patagia. Ground squirrels live in burrows.

Squirrels are exemplary students of Darwinian theories of evolution; these tiny creatures have rapidly evolved into easily distinguishable species in response to the environmental stresses placed on their colonies.

Table of Contents

The Three Main Types of Squirrels

Flying Squirrels

How Does a Flying Squirrel Glide?

How Far Can a Flying Squirrel Glide?

Geographical Distribution of Flying Squirrels

Behaviour and Habitat of Flying Squirrels

Are Flying Squirrels Pests?

What are the Three Flying Squirrel Types Found in America?

Ground Squirrels

The Ins and Outs of a Ground Squirrel’s Burrow

A Ground Squirrels Defence System

Combat Relations Between Rattlesnakes And Ground Squirrels

Geographical Distribution of Ground Squirrels

Ground Squirrels Preferred Habitat

Are Ground Squirrels Pests?

What Types of Ground Squirrels are Found in North America?

Tree Squirrels

Climbing Adaptations of Tree Squirrels

Climbing Strategies Used to Navigate Small Trees

Climbing Strategies Used to Navigate Thick Trees

Geographical Distribution of Tree Squirrels

Behaviour and Habitat of Tree Squirrels

Are Tree Squirrels Pests?

What Types of Tree Squirrels are Found in America?

Conclusion

The Three Main Types of Squirrels

The taxonomy classification of squirrels places them in the family Sciuridae, which also contains marmots, prairie dogs, and chipmunks, i.e., this is one cute family group. The squirrels in the family Sciuridae are loosely divided into three groups: tree squirrels, ground squirrels, and flying squirrels.

Flying Squirrels

The flying squirrel, also known as the gliding squirrel, is easily distinguishable from the tree and ground squirrels by their trademark “parachute-types wings” called patagia. These “wings” are not true wings and do not grant the … Read the rest of the story.

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17 Different Types of Vipers

There are approximately 200 members of species that belong to the Viper (Viperidae) family. The Viper is a highly developed species; its sophisticated design is revealed in its fangs, scales, predatory tactics, habits, and behaviors resulting from progressive, evolutionary adaptation.

The Viper (Viperidae family) is divided into three subdivisions: Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. The Viperinae is known as True Viper. Heat-detecting sacs distinguish Crotalinae or Pit Vipers from other Viperids. Azemiopinae is commonly known as Fea Vipers; it is the most primitive Viper.

The Viper is one of the most dangerous serpents across the globe. The lethal injection of its fangs carries highly advanced venom, the product of 60 million years of evolution. Viper bites result in many reported death cases per year.

Table of Contents

Types of Vipers

The Common Characteristics of the Viper

The Viperinae

Atheris- Bush Vipers

Bitis- Puff Adders

Causus- Night Adder

Cerastes- Horned Vipers

Echis- Saw Scaled Vipers or Carpet Vipers

Macrovipera- Large Palearctic Vipers

Pseudocerastes- False Horned Viper

Crotalinae

Agkistrodon- Moccasins

Bothreichis- Palm Vipers or Palm-Pit Vipers

Bothrops- Lanceheads

Crotalus- Rattlesnakes

Gloydius- Asian Moccasins

Ovophis- Mountain Pit Viper

Porthidium- Hognose Pit Vipers

Protobothrops- Pit Vipers

Trimeresurus- Pit Viper

Tropidolaemus- Temple Pit Vipers

Azemiopinae- Fea Vipers

Conclusion

Types of Vipers

Numerous species belong to the Viperidae family; this is subdivided into Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. They all share common characteristics and features that distinguish the Viperidae. 

The Common Characteristics of the Viper

The Viper is so named as it is viviparous; vivi– living and parere– to beget; this means it gives birth to live young. Ovoviviparous describes the hatching of eggs within their bodies and birth live infants. They are the only species of snake to do this, although there are members that oviparous; this is to lay and hatch eggs.

Almost all vipers have vertical, or elliptical, slit-shaped pupils that vary in different sizes per species. Their vertically shaped pupils allow Vipers to detect the physical world on the light ray spectrum at a more extensive range.

The primary physical trait that hallmarks the Viper is its triangular head; this is relevant … Read the rest of the story.

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What Do Coyotes Eat? How Do They Hunt?

Coyotes are born survivors and will do and eat whatever they need to survive. The resilient adaptability of coyotes has made them exciting animals to research regarding their diets and hunting techniques.

Coyotes are omnivores who eat 90% meat and 10% plant-based foods. Coyotes are most active during dawn or dusk when they hunt alone or in pairs. Solitary coyotes primarily hunt small prey, but packs of coyotes will hunt and kill large prey animals. Coyotes can form hunting alliances with badgers.

Coyotes have spread throughout most of America and are one of the most common medium-sized predators living within city limits. The varied environments coyotes call home have forced them to develop unique hunting skills and meal plans.

Table of Contents

Are Coyotes Omnivores or Carnivores?

Do Coyotes Prefer Meat or Vegetables?

What Game Do Wild Coyotes Hunt?

Do Coyotes Eat Cats and Dogs?

When Do Coyotes Hunt?

Do Coyotes Hunt Alone or In Packs?

The Symbiotic Relationship Between Coyotes And Badgers

Coyotes Hunting Patterns And Prey Type

Conclusion

Are Coyotes Omnivores or Carnivores?

Coyotes, like dogs and unlike wolves, are omnivores who eat both meat and plants. Approximately 90% of the coyote’s diet comprises freshly killed or scavenged animal meats, while the remaining 10% is made up of plant-based foods.

These plant-based foods are essential components of a Coyote’s diet. They allow the coyote to survive in desolate areas devoid of suitable prey, i.e., during harsh winters or desert environments.

Do Coyotes Prefer Meat or Vegetables?

Coyotes typically prefer to eat meat-based meals and are not particularly fussy about what meat they’ll eat. Coyotes will hunt and kill fresh prey if available but have been known to eat roadkill, garbage, and rotting meat. The coyote’s motto is “food is food, and beggars can’t be choosers.”

During winter months, when the game becomes scarce, coyotes will begin to supplement their diets with berries, but they have been known to eat other fruit, grass, and even wheat. These plants provide valuable nutrients to the hungry coyote; however, these nutrients are more challenging for the coyote to access.

The sharp canines, … Read the rest of the story.

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What Do Coyotes Look Like? How Big? Weight?

Ever wondered what a coyote looks like or how you can distinguish them from other canines?

I know I have! It turns out that there are some typical physical characteristics that all coyotes share and some that might vary depending on where they live. So, what do coyotes look like?

Typically coyotes are 2 feet tall, measuring 3.3 – 4.3 feet in length, snout to tail. They weigh 20 to 50 pounds; have pointed ears, yellow eyes, slender muzzles, and downward-pointing bushy tails. Their coloring is grayish-brown, with a red-tinged face, ears, and legs, and black-tipped tails. 

Coyotes hail from the desert plains of western and central North America. They have expanded across Northern America and Central America and have adapted to their surroundings, including some physical adaptations. So even though there are some typical coyote characteristics, not all coyotes will look the same.

The differences will depend on where the coyotes live.

Table of Contents

What are the Typical Characteristics of a Coyote?

How Do Eastern and Western Coyotes Differ in Appearance?

What is a Coydog?

Conclusion

What are the Typical Characteristics of a Coyote?

Coyotes look a bit like your typical collie dog; this is unsurprising as they also form part of the dog family, Canidae. Coyotes are more lightly built and much smaller than your average wolf but are bigger than foxes.

Coyotes have black-tipped noses, long slender muzzles, pointed and erect ears, and a drooping bushy tail. The tail typically has a black tip. Their eyes are yellow, which is different from your standard domesticated dog eye color, which is brown.

Coyotes are relatively small, standing at only 2 feet in height and measuring 24 inches at the shoulder. They are typically 3.3 – 4.3 feet in length; included in this length are their tails, which measure 11.8 – 16 inches.

The usual coloring for a coyote is greyish-brown to black with red tinges to the face and behind the ears. This reddish tinge can also be seen on the backs of the legs, while the throat and underbellies’ coloration often varies from a light grey … Read the rest of the story.

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Where Do Coyotes Live and Sleep?

The highly intelligent, scrappy Coyote lives by the ethos “Adapt or Die.” These amazing little creatures have proven exceptionally adaptable in the places they choose to live and sleep and, as such, have thrived in a time when many species are endangered and threatened with extinction.

Coyotes live in open plains, prairies, deserts, forests, woodlands, coastlines, and even cities. Coyotes can be found in Mexico, Canada, the USA, and Central America. Coyotes sleep outside in semi-protected shelters unless caring for pups. When caring for puppies, Coyotes live and sleep in dens.

Unlike the unlucky Wile E. Coyote of the Looney Tunes, Coyotes have shown remarkable resilience to changing landscapes and hostile environments. Where other animals have been driven out and forced into a fight for survival; Coyotes have moved in and not only survived but thrived in wildly diverse geographic locations and environments.

Table of Contents

Wild Coyote Habitats

Coyote Subspecies Live in Different Geographical Areas

Where Do Coyotes Sleep in the Wild?

Do Puppies Change Where Coyotes Live and Sleep?

The Urban Migration of Coyotes

Habitat Selection of Urban Coyotes

Territory Size of Urban Coyotes

The Sleeping Arrangements of City Living Coyotes

Conclusion

Wild Coyote Habitats

Wild Coyotes prefer open or lightly wooded areas and are frequent occupants in grasslands (i.e., prairies and open plains) and deserts.

However, Coyotes have proven to be versatile and highly adaptable hunters. Thus, Coyotes have successfully extended their territories into forests, woodlands, and coastlines.

Coyotes living in mountainous regions tend to be slightly bigger, with heavier frames than the traditional desert-dwelling coyotes, characterized by their slim builds and ropey musculature.

(Source: Nature Works; Brittanica)

Coyote Subspecies Live in Different Geographical Areas

When asked to picture a Coyote, most people conjure up a picture of a lean, rangy dog-like animal skittering furtively along the desert plains in search of a meal. Although the Coyote’s original habitat was the wide-open plains of the desert, this is no longer the only place Coyotes live.

Today the nineteen Coyote subspecies can be found throughout Central America, Mexico, the United States of America, and Canada.

(Source: … Read the rest of the story.

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10 Different Types of Rattlesnakes

Rattlesnakes are venomous serpents recognized by their tail end rattle that produces a whirring sound when the tail is rapidly shaken; this is a threat stance to warn prey and ward off predators.

Rattlesnakes belong to the Viper family (Viperidae). The Viperidae family is divided into three subfamilies: Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. The Rattlesnake species are divided into the Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily of Crotalinae, commonly referred to as Pit Vipers.

All Rattlesnakes are indigenous to the Americas and range from southern Canada to Mexico and Argentina and throughout the United States (US). In the US, the most predominant snakebites are from Rattlesnakes, but they only bite if provoked.

Table of Contents

Types of Rattlesnakes

Crotalinae

Crotalus

Crotalus Adamanteus (Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes)

Crotalus Atrox (Western Diamondback / Texas Diamondback)

Crotalus Cerastes (The Sidewinder / Horned Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Durissus (South American Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Horridus (The Timber Rattlesnake)

Crotalus Viridis (Prairie Rattlesnake)

Sistrurus

Sistrurus Miliarius (Pygmy Rattlesnake)

Sistrurus Catenatus (Massasauga)

Sistrurus Tergeminus (Western Massasauga)

Conclusion

Types of Rattlesnakes

There are 36 species of rattlesnakes; there are about 60 to 75 subspecies, all Rattlesnakes are Vipers. The Viper or Viperidae genus is divided into three main divisions- Viperinae, Crotalinae, and Azemiopinae. Rattlesnakes belong to the Crotalinae family.

Crotalinae

The rattlesnakes belong to the Crotalinae family, commonly referred to as Pit Vipers. They are classed according to two heat-detecting organs positioned on their face below their nostrils. These are the only genus to possess these organs, giving them a superior advantage as a predator.

These pits or sacs sense thermal radiation emitted from a warm-blooded animal. The detection range is relatively limited, at about 1 foot. Infrared light passes through tiny pin-hole openings that lead to a membrane with specialized tissues cells that warm and alert the Viperid of the presence of prey.

The membrane comprises an acute arrangement of heat-sensitive receptors that can detect changes in temperatures of 32.0054 °F or less within its range. These pits give the Viperids of the Crotalinae division a sixth sense.

Crotalinae are also characterized by their triangular head, shaped due to the developed venomous … Read the rest of the story.

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4 Different Types of Snakes

There are many different types of snakes. They can be found all over the world, in the wild or kept as pets. These animals have been around on this planet for much longer than humans, and they are fascinating.

Whether you’re just curious or are looking to own one of these precious animals, this article contains all the information you may need on these four popular types of snakes.

Table of Contents

1. Python

Appearance

Habitat

Life Expectancy

Diets

Movement

Hunting

Reproduction

Most Common Species

2. Cobras

Appearance

Habitat

Life Expectancy

Diet

Behavior

Reproduction

Hunting

Threats and Enemies

Cobra Bite

3. Vipers

Appearance

Head Shape

Fangs

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting

Reproduction

Viper Bite

Effects of a Viper Bite

4. Anacondas

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting

Reproduction

Conclusion

1. Python

The Pythonidae family includes some of the largest snakes in the world. There are currently 41 species in the family, and they live across three continents and are considered to be Old World snakes.

These snakes are constrictors, much like the boa constrictor.

Appearance

The coloring and size of a python vary from one species of python to another. The coloration and patterning can range from elaborately patterned scales to solid colors such as brown or green. This is dependent on their habitats and the need for camouflage.

Habitat

Pythons like warm, rainy regions like those found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Rain forests are home to many species, but pythons may also be found in grasslands, woods, marshes, rocky outcrops, dunes, and shrubs. Depending on the species, pythons seek refuge in hollows, beneath rocks, abandoned animal burrows, and tree branches.

One species of python has found its home in the Western Hemisphere, despite being native to the Old World. The Burmese python is an invasive species that has been identified in the Florida Everglades, where it is successfully reproducing.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a python is around 25 years. The San Diego Zoo has said that their maximum life expectancy is 35 years of age.

Diets

Pythons eat a variety of foods according to their size. Rodents, lizards, … Read the rest of the story.

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Squirrel vs Rat

Family time in my household can sometimes lead to the development of some really interesting debates. I am often tasked with generating the research—the latest being on the topic Squirrel vs Rat.

Squirrels and rats are rodents that belong to the distinct family called Rodentia. They both have specialized teeth for gnawing. They are both intelligent species. Other than this, they have very little in common concerning behavior, lifespan, and reproduction.

Let’s explore the differences shared between Squirrels and Rats. What happens if a squirrel and a rat are in a fight? Which would be the most suitable choice as a pet? Let us have a deeper look at finding these answers.

Table of Contents

Differences Between Squirrels and Rats

Appearance

Nesting Habits

Diurnal or Nocturnal

Reproductive Habits

Lifespan

Hibernation Patterns

Communication

Diet

Squirrel vs. Rat – Which One is Stronger?

Can Squirrels be Kept as Pets?

Type of Squirrels that are Often Kept as Pets

Can Rats Be Kept as Pets?

Rats that are Often Kept as Pets

Conclusion

Differences Between Squirrels and Rats

While squirrels and rats share similar mental and physical characteristics, their behaviors and life cycles are completely different.

Appearance

Squirrels are larger than rats. They also have thick, bushy tails. Rats, on the other hand, are hairless and thin.

Nesting Habits

Squirrels are more likely to build their nests in trees outside. Rats prefer dark places, generally attics or in cupboards.

Diurnal or Nocturnal

While squirrels are diurnal, this means that they are mostly active during the day. Rats, on the other hand, are nocturnal. They are mostly active at night.

So if you hear any noises in the attic at night, it is highly unlikely that it is a squirrel.  It could be that you are dealing with a rat. Rats possess poor eyesight, and they are largely dependant on their whiskers for direction.

Squirrels possess excellent daytime vision, called peripheral vision.  They hunt for food during the day, protecting themselves from their predators.

Reproductive Habits

There is a distinct difference between the reproductive habits of squirrels and rats.  Squirrels usually mate twice a … Read the rest of the story.

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10 Different Types of Water Snakes

Water snakes are found in and around water bodies or wetlands in the United States.  But just how do you identify them, and how many types of water snakes are there?

Water snakes are nonvenomous harmless native snakes that live in wetlands. There are ten species of water snakes listed in the United States. They are Brown water snake, Concho, Diamondback, Florida Green, Harter’s, Mississippi Green, Plain-bellied, Southern, Northern, and Salt Marsh water snakes.

Water snakes are found abundantly in the US, living near rivers, marshlands, and lakes.  Here we discuss everything you need to know about water snakes and how to identify them when encountering one.

Table of Contents

10 Types of Water Snakes

Brown Water Snake – Nerodia taxispilota  

Saltmarsh Water Snake – Nerodia clarkii

Florida Green Water Snake – Nerodia floridana

Southern Water Snake – Nerodia fasciata

Concho water snake – Nerodia paucimaculata     

Diamondback water snake – Nerodia rhombifer   

Harter’s Water Snake / Brazos River Snake – Nerodia harteri

Mississippi Green water snake – Nerodia cyclopion  

Plain-bellied water snake – Nerodia erythrogaster

Northern water snake – Nerodia sipedon 

Conclusion

10 Types of Water Snakes

The most frequently encountered and most widespread snakes in the United States are Garter snakes and Water snakes.

Water snakes are of the subfamily Natricinae and are closely related to Garter snakes. Here listed are the ten species of water snakes.

Brown water snake – Nerodia taxispilota 

Concho water snake – Nerodia paucimaculata   

Diamondback water snake – Nerodia rhombifer 

Florida Green water snake – Nerodia floridana 

Harter’s water snake / Brazos River snake – Nerodia harteri

Mississippi Green water snake – Nerodia cyclopion  

Plain-bellied water snake – Nerodia erythrogaster (with four subspecies)

Southern water snake – Nerodia fasciata (with three subspecies)

Northern water snake – Nerodia sipedon (with four subspecies)

Salt Marsh water snake – Nerodia clarkii (with three subspecies) 

Water Snakes

Water snakes are non-venomous snakes found in the US that typically live around water.  Sometimes water snakes are confused with cottonmouths/water moccasin snakes.  Water moccasins are dangerous with a venomous bite.  People unable to tell the two species apart often kill … Read the rest of the story.

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35 Different Types of Garter Snakes

Garter snakes are common snakes found in gardens and backyards throughout the United States.  When you find one of these snakes in your garden, how do you identify them?  In this post, we list all the types of Garter snakes.

Thirty-five species of Garter snakes are found in North America, Quebec, Southern Ontario, and the Gulf of Mexico. They are the Common, Sierra, Butler’s, Santa Cruz, Mexican, Western Terrestrial, Short-headed, Bogert’s, Goldman’s, Checkered, Plains, and Northwestern Garter snakes, to name a few.

Garter snakes are intriguing and a vital part of the ecosystem.  If you want to know how many species exist, look no further; they are all listed here.

The 35 Types of Garter Snakes

Bogert’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis bogerti

Santa Cruz Garter Snake – Thamnophis atratus 

Butler’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis butleri

Common Garter Snake – Thamnophis sirtalis 

Short-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis brachystoma 

Conant’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis conanti

Golden-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis chrysocephalus

Black-necked Garter Snake – Thamnophis cyrtopsis

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake – Thamnophis elegans

Sierra Garter Snake – Thamnophis couchii 

Mexican Garter Snake – Thamnophis eques

Exiled Garter Snake – Thamnophis exsul

Mexican Wandering Garter Snake – Thamnophis errans 

Giant Garter Snake – Thamnophis gigas

Mesoamerican Highlands Garter Snake – Thamnophis fulvus 

Godman’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis godmani

Sumichrast’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis sumichrasti  

Two-striped Garter Snake – Thamnophis hammondii

Checkered Garter Snake – Thamnophis marcianus

Liner’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis lineri

Plains Garter Snake – Thamnophis radix

Madrean Narrow-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis unilabialis 

Tamaulipan Montane Garter Snake – Thamnophis mendax

Mexican Alpine Blotched Garter Snake – Thamnophis scalaris 

Southern Durango Spotted Garter Snake – Thamnophis nigronuchalis

Tepalcatepec Valley Garter Snake – Thamnophis postremus

Northwestern Garter Snake – Thamnophis ordinoides

Western Ribbon Snake – Thamnophis proximus

Rossman’s Garter Snake – Thamnophis rossmani

Eastern Ribbon Snake – Thamnophis sauritus

Mesa Central Blotched Garter Snake – Thamnophis scaliger

Narrow-headed Garter Snake – Thamnophis rufipunctatus 

Mexican Pacific Lowlands Garter Snake – Thamnophis validus

Mexican Black-bellied Garter Snake – Thamnophis melanogaster

Yellow-throated Garter Snake – Thamnophis pulchrilatus 

The Garter Snake, the Most Common Type
… Read the rest of the story.

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Fox vs. Bobcat

The Fox and the Bobcat are two of the world’s most unique and versatile creatures. Many compare the Fox and the Bobcat as they have an overlap of prey items and habitats, but what are the differences between them?

Foxes are closer to dogs, while Bobcats are true cats. Foxes are omnivores that are found naturally across the entire Northern Hemisphere. Bobcats are localized to North America and are strictly carnivores. Foxes vary wildly in size and variety. Bobcats remain broadly similar across the species.

There are some similarities between Foxes and Bobcats, but there are even more differences. Let’s learn about Foxes and Bobcats to better understand them and to compare them more fairly. Here is a broad overview of Foxes and Bobcats for the purposes of comparison.

Table of Contents

The Fox

Fox Biology

Fox Habitats 

Fox Diet

The Bobcat

Bobcat Biology

Bobcat Habitats

Bobcat Diet

The Fox vs. The Bobcat

Conclusion

The Fox

The Fox is a species of animal from the Canidae family, which is a family of dog-like carnivoran animals. There are several different species, and sub-species of Foxes found internationally. Some believe there to be more than 30 different sub-species of Foxes.

These animals are fascinating and incredibly versatile. They are found in several different regions and countries internationally and are extremely versatile.

Let’s look a little deeper into some of the important characteristics of Foxes, their habitats, their biology, and their diets, to better compare and differentiate between Foxes and Bobcats.

Fox Biology

Foxes are small to medium-sized animals that are found in several variations of color, size, weight and have varying attributes.

There are 12 true species of Fox, but up to 30 different sub-species found internationally. 

The smallest true fox species is the Fennec Fox, found in North Africa and the Middle East, which typically weighs between 1.5 and 3.5 pounds (0.7 – 1.6 kilograms) and grows to between 13.6 and 15.6 inches (34.5 – 39.5cm) long, excluding the 3.5 inches (9cm) long tail. 

The largest species of fox in the world is the Red Fox, which is found widespread in … Read the rest of the story.

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Fox vs. Raccoon

Both foxes and raccoons can be found in the wild and urban environments all over North America and other countries worldwide. I have often wondered what some of their similarities might be and how they might differ. It turns out there is lots of information on the topic, so what differences and similarities are there between foxes and raccoons?

Foxes are nocturnal, social creatures; fur color ranges from white, red, orange, and black to silver, with bushy tails. Raccoons are nocturnal, antisocial creatures with a mixture of brown, grey, and black fur, striped tail with mask-like markings around their eyes. Both animals are omnivorous.

Foxes and raccoons share some fundamental differences and some interesting similarities. There are many other aspects of these animals’ lives that might be just as interesting, so let’s take a closer look at foxes vs. raccoons.

Table of Contents

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Physical Differences?

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Differences in Size?

Fox vs. Raccoons: How Do their Habitats Differ?

Fox vs. Raccoon: How Do their Diets Differ?

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are their Different Habits?

Fox vs. Raccoon: How Do they Raise their Young?

Conclusion

Fox vs. Raccoon: What are the Physical Differences?

Foxes have triangular snouts, flattened skulls, and fluffy tails. Their fur comes in many colors; for example, the Arctic fox is either white or blue morph, changing color with the seasons. The white morph is gray or brown in the summer months, turning white to match the snow in winter.

The blue morph is brown or dark grey all year long.

Red foxes are considered the most common fox, coming in many colors, including black, silver, and orange or a mixture of all three. Humans have also bred foxes to get the color variations they want in their fur, including white with black or grey streaks, red and black patches, and pink noses with peachy-white fur.

The raccoon’s most characteristic feature is their face mask, black fur covering their eyes. These markings have been hypothesized to help them see in the dark, reducing glare and enhancing their night … Read the rest of the story.

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4 Different Types of Kingsnakes

Kingsnakes are some of the most gentle-natured and calm snakes in the world. They’re all non-venomous and subdue their prey via constriction. This is why they have been encouraged as one of the nicest pet snakes to own, even for newer snake owners. But exactly how many types of kingsnakes are there? And which ones make for the best pets?

Whether you’re looking to own one of these docile creatures or simply want to know more about them, this article is for you. Let’s dive right in and have a look at some of the different types of kingsnakes.

Table of Contents

1. Milk Snake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Hunting Style

2. Mexican Black Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

3. California Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

4. Scarlet Kingsnake

Appearance

Habitat

Behavior

Diet

Conclusion

1. Milk Snake

Milk snakes are brightly colored and beautifully patterned nonvenomous New World snakes. Milk snakes are classified into 24 subspecies.

Milk snakes got their name from a folktale about a snake slithering into a barn and drinking the milk from nursing cows; however, this story has no basis in truth and is completely impossible because snakes do not possess lips and cannot absorb that much milk.

Appearance

Milk snakes vary in appearance and colors among the 24 subspecies, but they all have banded coloration. These bands might be white, red, or black in hue, and alternating bands of different colors are prevalent.

They might use white, yellow, or orange to separate the colored bands. The darker stripes have a black outline. The necks of many milk snakes have a light-colored Y or V form.

Milk snakes range in length from 14 to 69 inches. Central and South America are home to the world’s longest snakes. Milk snakes do not exceed 51 inches in length in the United States and Canada.

Milk snakes have smooth scales that are arranged in 19 to 23 rows. There is only one anal plate on these snakes. Males and females of milk snakes are sexually alike, meaning they reach the same length and all have the same colors and … Read the rest of the story.

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2 Types of Sunbeam Snakes

Sunbeam snakes are beautiful, but what makes them so intriguing?  Let’s find out why they are so sought after by reptile enthusiasts.

The Common Sunbeam snake and the Hainan Sunbeam snake are the two types of Sunbeam snakes. When Sunbeam snakes slither into the sun, their bodies shine iridescent, like a sunbeam; that’s why they are also called Iridescent Earth snakes.

Sunbeam snakes are fascinating pets; before you go out and get one, it is essential to do a little research about them.  In this article, we discuss everything you need to know about these snakes.

Table of Contents

Common Sunbeam Snakes –  Xenopeltis unicolor

Habitat and Diet

Behavior

Lifespan

Hainan Sunbeam Snake – Xenopeltis hainanensis 

Habitat and Diet

Behavior

Lifespan

16 Points to Remember When Keeping Sunbeam Snakes as Pets

Types of Food to Feed Sunbeam Snakes

Conclusion

Common Sunbeam Snakes – Xenopeltis unicolor

The common Sunbeam snake is not native to the United States.  It is found in Southeast Asia in countries like China, Laos, Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, and some parts of Indonesia.

They belong to the more primitive group of snakes that include pythons and boas.  Sunbeam snakes have two lungs instead of one lung found in more modern species and do not have the pelvic girdle.

Their scales overlap with tiny ridges that run along the snake’s body length, reducing the friction that helps when they burrow under the ground.

Common Sunbeam snakes are slender and measure 3 feet long when fully grown that can weigh 2.2 lb.  It has a wedge-shaped head, robust body, rounded snout, and small eyes with a short tail.  Some records show Sunbeam snakes that grew four feet long. 

The wedge-shaped head of the Sunbeam snake helps them dig into the ground when making a burrow and is slightly thinner than their body.    

Their brown bodies glow iridescent rainbow colors when in sunlight.  When in the shade, the colors on the Sunbeam snake’s back appear black to dark purple.  Their scales have a blue, green, yellow, and red sheen when exposed to sunlight. 

There are nanostructures that cause the … Read the rest of the story.

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Fox vs. Eagle

I read somewhere that eagles are admired worldwide for their symbol of freedom and power and that the fox is just a timid animal! But how would we compare fox vs. eagle?

Foxes are mammals and nurture their young in dens. They are omnivores feeding off vegetation and meat and are nocturnal animals who hunt at night. Eagles are birds of prey and raise their chicks in nests. They are carnivores living off fish and meat and are diurnal who hunt in the day.

The fox and the eagle are two very different species but do we know more interesting facts about how they raise their young, where they live, how they hunt, and their physical features!

Table of Contents

What are the Physical Difference Between the Fox and the Eagle?

The Fox

The Eagle

Other Features and Facts of the Fox and the Eagle

Foxes

Eagles

Where Do the Fox and the Eagle Live?

Foxes Live In:

Eagles Live In:

Family Life of the Fox and the Eagle

How Do Foxes Raise their Pups?

How Do Eagles Raise their Chicks?

What Do Foxes and Eagles Eat and How Do they Hunt?

Who are their Predators?

Conclusion

What are the Physical Difference Between the Fox and the Eagle?

The Fox

Foxes are mammals that are small to medium in stature.  The ears are upright and triangular, and the snout is slightly upturned. 

Foxes have bushy tails, and their pelts are denser in winter, thinning out once a year when they molt.  The colors are red, brown, or black.  They walk on their toes and have partially retractable claws.

The Eagle

Eagles are powerful birds of prey with strong muscular legs, powerful talons, and large hooked beaks. The body of an eagle is light in weight, allowing easy takeoff action, and is strong enough to swoop down to grab its prey and, still in flight, carry it to its feeding ground.

Eagles are excellent fliers, and their wings are remarkable; made from keratin, they are wide and reach a wingspan of over 8 feet long.

The eagle’s eyes are large and take up 50% … Read the rest of the story.

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Coyotes: How Fast? How High Do They Jump?

Ever wondered if you could outrun a coyote or if your fence is high enough that one couldn’t jump over it? These are questions I’ve often wondered about myself, so I decided to research the matter and found some interesting information! So, how fast can coyotes run, and how high can they jump?

A coyote can reach a maximum speed of 43mph; studies on injured or crippled coyotes recorded maximum speeds of 32mph. They have been recorded to jump distances of 14 feet and over obstacles 8 feet high. They are also known to be able to climb 14-foot fences using their back legs.

Coyotes are found in most states in Northern America, from Canada down to Central America, and have spread into urban areas. Due to this, humans come into contact with them more often as they go about their daily lives. Now that we know that coyotes can run pretty fast and get over high obstacles, it’s a good idea to take a more informative look at coyotes’ speed and jumping abilities.

Table of Contents

How Fast Can Coyotes Run and How High Can They Jump?

How Can You Prevent a Coyote From Getting into Your Yard?

How Can You Make Your Yard Less Attractive to Coyotes?

What Can You Do if You Come Into Contact with a Coyote?

Conclusion

How Fast Can Coyotes Run and How High Can They Jump?

How fast a coyote can run will depend on the age, health, and physique of the animal in question, it will also depend on the situation at hand. Is the coyote being chased, or is it hunting?

Studies conducted in 1976 by BC Thompson showed that crippled coyotes could reach speeds of just under 32 mph.

The test subjects were three injured coyotes caught in steel traps and, as a result, could not use one of their feet. The studies included releasing the injured coyotes, singularly, into a fenced-off area and then chasing them on foot. They might have reached higher speeds if they were chased by a car.

Uninjured coyotes can reach maximum speeds of 43 … Read the rest of the story.

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Coyote Packs: How Big? How Do They Function Together?

Coyotes live all across Northern America, up into Canada and down into Central America.

They are often seen wandering around singularly and in pairs. Hearing stories about coyotes and seeing them on TV has made me wonder about their pack-life. How big are coyote packs, and how do they function together?

Coyote packs are made up of an alpha male and female mated pair. The rest of the pack comprises close relatives, the alpha pair’s latest liter, numbering between 4 – 7 pups, and depending on the location, 3 – 4 other adults often encompassing individuals from previous litters. 

Knowing that coyote packs are made up of family members is just the tip of the iceberg. There is so much more information on how these pack members function together as a unit. Let’s delve deeper into the ins and outs of coyote packs.

Table of Contents

How are Coyote Packs Formed?

How Big are Coyote Pack Territories?

How Do Coyotes Pack Members Communicate with One Another?

Do All Coyotes Live in a Pack?

Conclusion

How are Coyote Packs Formed?

Male and female coyote mated pairs are often monogamous, remaining together for many years. Once mated, the couple forms the basis of their pack, from where they produce their offspring, who in essence become the newest members of their pack. Mating season for coyotes is between January and March, and gestation lasts between 58 – 65 days, after which a female will bear between 4 -7 pups per litter.

During this time, the female coyote will make use of a den or underground burrow. In case of a flood, these dens are often found on a hillside with good drainage and a good vantage point to see any approaching danger. Females will dig a new burrow, use a previously dug burrow or take over other animals’ burrows, such as a badger hole.

The newest pack members are born blind and therefore stay in the den for up to 2 – 3 weeks before they venture outside to play and begin their life lessons. By weeks 5 – 7, the pups are … Read the rest of the story.

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